FAQ

Questions we hear most.

Straight answers about land surveys. Don’t see your question? Ask us, and we’ll tell you what your project needs.

Common questions

Before you hire a surveyor

What is land surveying, and why does it matter?

Land surveying measures and maps land: its boundaries, features and elevations. It’s how you know what you own, where you can build and what a piece of land can become.

When do I need a land surveyor?

When you’re buying or selling real estate, dividing land, building a home, an addition or a fence, creating an access easement, or applying for building and septic permits. Not sure? Tell us what you’re planning and we’ll tell you whether you need one.

Should I get a survey before buying property?

It isn’t always required, but we recommend a survey as part of any real estate purchase. Real estate is often the most valuable thing you’ll buy, and a survey shows you exactly what you’re getting.

Should I have my property surveyed before I sell?

Generally, the buyer orders the survey. Selling only part of your land is different: that takes a subdivision. And if you know of an issue with your boundary lines, a survey up front gives your buyer answers early and can keep the sale moving smoothly.

What’s the difference between a survey and an appraisal?

A survey measures and maps the property’s boundaries and features. An appraisal estimates its market value. A lender often asks for both when you buy.

What’s the difference between a survey and a title search?

A survey measures the land and what’s on it. A title search reviews the ownership history and the recorded rights and claims against it. Together they tell you what you’re buying.

Boundary Survey

What is a boundary survey?

A boundary survey is a surveyor’s professional opinion of where your parcel’s boundary lines are. We work from the record deeds and plats and gather evidence in the field: corner monuments, evidence of occupation, roadways, utilities and other improvements. We reconcile the record with the field evidence, conclude where your boundary line is and always has been, and deliver our findings as a certified map.

Will my boundary survey be recorded?

Not always. For a survey of an existing parcel, recording may be optional, though in some cases we still recommend it. For subdivisions and recombinations, recording is often required. We’ll always talk through the options with you.

What does it mean to record a survey?

Recording places the map in the permanent record at the county Register of Deeds. It’s linked to your parcel, becomes part of the legal record and is open to the public. When you convey the parcel, an attorney can reference the recorded map as its legal description.

Do I need a survey for a closing?

Not always. A new boundary and physical survey is a good idea in any real estate transaction, and the closing attorney or the buyer’s lender may require one. It has every requirement of a boundary survey, with the house and improvements located.

Will you set markers I can actually find?

Yes. Every corner without one gets a rod, and we can mark them so they’re easy to see. Where a corner falls in a creek or a road, we set reference points so it can still be found.

How much does a boundary survey cost?

Every property is different, so every quote is too. Cost is driven by the acreage, the number of corners, the research and the conditions on the ground. Send the address or parcel number, and if we’re a fit, we’ll quote it within one business day.

Do you offer free quotes for a boundary survey?

Almost always, we can offer a free quote. Rarely, a boundary question takes so much research before we can even scope the survey that we can’t quote it for free. In those cases, we offer a consultation for a fee: we research the property, talk through what we found and the challenges, and quote the survey when we can. We’ll always tell you before there’s a fee.

The survey itself

Can a survey find buried utility lines?

A survey maps what can be seen, like manholes, valves and meters, along with any utilities a locator has marked. Finding buried lines takes a utility locating service, and we can bring one in when a design depends on it.

Can you help with permits?

We don’t pull permits, but a survey, and a site plan when the project needs one, is often what a permit application asks for. We’ll help you get the right documents in hand.

Do you deliver paper or digital surveys?

Digital. You get a signed and sealed PDF, ready to send to your attorney, lender, builder or the county. A recorded plat is also on file at the Register of Deeds.

Can a land survey convey property?

No. Land surveys do not change ownership of property. Only a recorded conveyance, such as a deed, typically prepared by an attorney, can transfer title to land.

Can a survey resolve a boundary dispute?

A boundary survey is a snapshot of the existing conditions on the tract and how they sit relative to your boundary lines. It gives you facts and information. Resolving any dispute or concern a survey reveals generally takes an attorney.

My neighbor just had a survey, and I think it’s wrong. Can you come fix it?

Two licensed surveyors reviewing the same records and evidence will generally reach very similar conclusions. As licensed land surveyors, we have a duty to the public as well as to our clients. When we locate a boundary, our goal is to follow the facts and put the line where it has always been.

Getting a quote

How much does a land survey cost?

Every property and project is different, so every quote is too. Cost depends on the size of the property, the research, the conditions on the ground and the type of survey. Send the address or parcel number, and if we’re a fit, we’ll quote it within one business day.

What do you need from me for a quote?

The location, by address, parcel number or a description of the area, and what you want to accomplish. The goal matters as much as the address: it tells us which survey will get you there.

How long does a survey take?

It depends on the size and complexity of the project, and a town or county review adds time to a subdivision. Your quote gives our current timeline, and we will always try to meet your schedule.

Can you work to a deadline?

Tell us your closing, permit or construction date when you ask for the quote. We will always try to meet your schedule, and we’ll tell you up front if we can’t.

Subdivision & Land Development

What is a subdivision?

Dividing one parcel into two or more lots to sell or build on. Two lots or twenty, North Carolina law calls it a subdivision. It doesn’t mean new roads or new utilities. A few kinds of division are exempt from the full review, and those often have a shorter path to approval. We’ll tell you which applies to your land.

Is a survey required to subdivide land?

Generally, yes. Outside a few narrow exceptions, a survey is required to convey or hold separately part of a larger tract. In most cases that means a boundary survey of the entire parcel being divided, but in some situations we only need to survey a portion. We’ll advise case by case.

Is subdividing the first step when wanting to build a home on vacant land?

It can be. We’ll always advise on your next best step when you’re considering new development, and if subdividing isn’t it, we’ll refer you to other services.

Can I divide my land any way I want?

Most subdivisions need county or town review and approval. Each new lot has to meet the local ordinance for size, road frontage, access and setbacks. We check what your land allows before we draw anything.

How long does review take?

It depends on the jurisdiction. Some review a plat in hours, others take weeks, and the number of review cycles isn’t in our control either. We’ll give you a realistic range when we quote.

Can I subdivide my property if I have a mortgage?

Generally, yes, but talk with your lender first. To convey part of a mortgaged property to a new owner, you’ll likely need a release from the lender for that part.

What happens after the plat records?

You have all the information you need to work with an attorney to convey title, or with a real estate agent to sell the lots.

How much does a subdivision cost?

Every project is different, so every quote is too. Cost is driven by the number of lots, the parent tract and the review fees. Send the address or parcel number, and if we’re a fit, we’ll quote it within one business day.

ALTA/NSPS Land Title Survey

What is an ALTA survey?

An ALTA/NSPS survey is a boundary survey prepared to a detailed national standard set by the American Land Title Association and the National Society of Professional Surveyors. It addresses the title commitment and the records it refers to, plus any optional items the lender or title insurer chooses from the standard’s Table A.

Do I need an ALTA survey?

Usually only when a lender or title insurer asks for one on a commercial purchase or loan, and we need a copy of your title commitment to complete it. For a typical residential purchase, a standard boundary and physical survey is all that’s required. Tell us who’s asking for the survey and we’ll recommend the right one.

What is ALTA Table A, and which items do I need?

Table A is a list of optional items that can be shown on or included with an ALTA/NSPS survey. Many are straightforward and chosen on nearly every survey. Others are truly optional and can have a real effect on the fee and the schedule. We’re always happy to advise on which items make sense, but the final choice belongs to the lender and the title underwriter.

Can you work with our out-of-state counsel or national underwriter?

Yes, that’s what the standard is for. We deliver the certification language the underwriter asks for and work with counsel wherever they are.

Topographic Survey

What is a topographic survey?

A map of the land as it is today: the shape of the ground and its elevations, plus what’s on it, like buildings, pavement, trees, drainage and visible utilities. Engineers and architects design from it.

Do I need a topographic survey?

A topographic survey generally supports larger residential developments and commercial projects, or any time designed stormwater management is required. Most single-family home builds won’t need one, but the information can still be useful. We can always advise on which services make the most sense for your project.

How do you perform a topographic survey?

We have several tools to choose from: conventional ground survey, on-the-ground SLAM lidar scanning and drone (UAV) survey. Once the scope is set, we evaluate the site and pick the most efficient method to meet your goal.

Do you provide ongoing survey support for a design team?

Yes. Boundary, topo, control, right-of-way and utility mapping, then the staking and as-builts. We can be your survey partner from the first site visit through the last as-built.

Do you locate underground utilities?

We locate visible evidence and measure inverts where we can. Locating buried lines is a separate service. When a design depends on it, we bring in a private locator.

Construction Support

What is construction staking?

The staking we provide generally supports two goals. First, making sure what you build sits on your lot where it’s intended, in line with setbacks, buffers and any other zoning requirements. Second, helping make sure what you’ve designed is built to the design. Different projects have different needs, and we’ll always advise on what services make the most sense for yours.

Can you provide construction staking on a parcel you haven’t surveyed before?

Generally, yes, though there can be some added time and expense. On many projects, it’s in your interest to have the surveyor who did the original survey provide the construction layout.

Can you stake from our engineer’s files?

Yes. Send the design files and we’ll stake from them.

What do you need before you can stake?

Approved plans and site access. If the boundary isn’t settled, we’ll tell you before we mobilize.

How can we help?

Reach out. If we’re a fit, we’ll offer a no-obligation quote and schedule.